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Kiddush Hashem
Kiddush HaShem ((ヘブライ語:קידוש השם) "sanctification of the name") is a precept of Judaism. It includes sanctification of the name of God by being holy.〔Marvin Bash ''Messages of the Chofetz Chaim: 100 Stories and Parables'' 2006 Page 91 "Section VII Sanctification of the Name: An Introduction It is written in the Torah, as one of the commandments, “You shall be holy, for I am holy” (Lev. 19:2). According to this Biblical verse, the Jew is obligated to be holy, ..."〕
==Hebrew Bible==
The phrase "sanctification of the Name" does not occur in the Hebrew Bible,〔 Esther Marie Menn ''Judah and Tamar (Genesis 38) in ancient Jewish exegesis'' 1997 Page 262 "The Hebrew Bible itself, however, does not employ the phrase "sanctification of the Name" to describe this type of positive connection ... "Sanctification of the Name" in the teachings of the tannaim 44 (1979) 28-42.〕 but the instruction "To sanctify His Name" and conversely "And ye shall not profane My holy name" () is frequently expressed. Any action by a Jew that brings honor, respect, and glory to God is considered to be sanctification of his name, whereas any behavior or action that disgraces, harms or shames God's name and his Torah is regarded as a ''chillul Hashem'' (desecration of the Name).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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